热门搜索:
 
当前位置: 首页 » 信息动态 » 正文

欧盟发布2020年12月-2021年2月禽流感概述

放大字体  缩小字体 时间:2021-03-04 09:32 来源:食品伙伴网 作者: 泽夕    浏览:441  原文:
核心提示:2021年3月3日,欧盟食品安全局(EFSA)发布2020年12月-2021年2月禽流感概述。
   食品伙伴网讯  2021年3月3日,欧盟食品安全局(EFSA)发布2020年12月-2021年2月禽流感概述。
 
  2020年12月8日至2021年2月23日,25个欧盟/欧洲经济区国家和英国报告了高致病性禽流感(HPAI)病毒的暴发。在报告所述期间,有7例人类病例感染甲型H5N8禽流感病毒。部分原文报道如下:
 
  Between 8 December 2020 and 23 February 2021, 1,022 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus detectionswere reported in 25 EU/EEA countries and the UK in poultry (n=592), wild (n=421) and captive birds (n=9).The majority of the detections were reported by Francethat accounted for 442 outbreaks in poultry,mostly located inthe Landes regionandaffecting the foie gras production industry,and six wild bird detections; Germany,who reported 207 detections in wild birds and 50 poultry outbreaks; Denmark,with 63 detections in wild birds and one poultry outbreak; and Poland,with 37 poultry outbreaks and 24 wild bird detections. Due to the continued presence of HPAI A(H5) viruses in wild birds and the environment,there is still a risk of avian influenza incursions with the potential further spread between establishments, primarily in areas with high poultry densities. As the currently circulating HPAI A(H5N8) virus cancause high mortality also in affected duck farms, mortality eventscan be seen as a good indicator of virus presence. However,also subclinical virusspread in this type of poultry production system have been reported.To improve early detection of infection in poultry within the surveillance zone, the clinical inspection of duck establishments should be complemented by encouraging farmers to collect dead birds to be pooled and tested weekly (bucket sampling).Six different genotypes were identified to date in Europe and Russia, suggesting a high propensity of these viruses to undergo multiple reassortment events. To date, no evidence of fixation of known mutations previously described as associated to zoonotic potential has been observed in HPAI viruses currently circulanting in Europe based on the available sequences.Seven cases due to A(H5N8) HPAI virus have been reported from Russia, all were poultry workerswith mild or no symptoms. Five human cases due to A(H5N6) HPAI and 10 cases due to A(H9N2) LPAI viruseshave been reported from China. The risk for the general population as well as travel‐related imported human cases is assessed as very lowand the risk forpeople occupationally exposedpeople as low.Any human infections with avian influenza viruses are notifiablewithin 24 hoursthrough the Early Warning and Response System (EWRS) and the International Health Regulations (IHR) notification system.
 
  本文由食品伙伴网食品资讯中心编辑,有任何疑问,请联系news@foodmate.net。

本文由食品伙伴网编译,供网友参考,食品伙伴网提供欧盟、美国、英国、俄罗斯、日本、韩国、东南亚、西班牙等国家或地区的进出口合规咨询服务,欢迎垂询:0535-2129301,Email:vip@foodmate.net、news@foodmate.net.

日期:2021-03-04
 

声明:

本网转载内容均已注明出处,转载目的在于传递更多信息,并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。
※ 如果有侵权或其他问题,请联系电话:0535-2122172

 
[ 信息动态搜索 ]  [ 告诉好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 关闭窗口 ]

 

 
行业相关食品资讯
 
地区相关食品资讯